Sorting News Pictures (undated)

This eye-catching new project from the New York Times covers a more recent time period than the newspapers we’re digitizing for Chronicling America, but is well worth a look for anyone interested in newspaper history; particularly photography.

The paper plans to publish several photographs online each week from its vast archive (“morgue”). To give you an idea of just how vast the archive is, the website states, “If we posted 10 new archival pictures every weekday on Tumblr, just from our print collection, we wouldn’t have the whole thing online until the year 3935.”

Perhaps even more intriguing than the photographs themselves, is the information written and printed on the reverse of each print. This information provides an invaluable insight into the editing and publishing process.

Tennessee’s 8th batch of digitized historical newspapers – batch homer – was added to Chronicling America over the weekend, bringing our state’s total to 66,743 pages. The latest titles to appear are: the Athens Post, the Clarksville Chronicle, the Columbia Herald, and the Fayetteville Observer.

This copy of the Athens Post appears to have belonged to Isaac T. Lenoir, local politician and founder of the nearby town of Sweetwater, Tenn. At the time of this newspaper, Sweetwater had only recently been established and was not incorporated until seven years later.

Athens Post. July 3, 1868

Illustration from Mark Twain’s Sketches, New and Old (1882)

Twain’s Journalism in Tennessee (see November 30 post) may be fiction but it isn’t too far removed from the reality of the times. Tennessee seemed to have quite the reputation for editorial feuds, as noted in this report from Nashville, printed in the New York Times, November 15, 1908.

Source: www.nytimes.com

The newspapers covering the infamous editorial feud between George G. Poindexter and Allen Hall, mentioned in the clipping above, can now be accessed through Chronicling America. Poindexter, editor of the Nashville Union and American had been caught up in an “editorial war” with Hall of the Nashville Daily News. The conflict reached a high point in November 1859, when Poindexter accused Hall of being an abolitionist. Threats were exchanged, and when Poindexter confronted Hall at his office, Hall shot and killed him.

Search Chronicling America for more on this story, including details from the court case.

Announcement of G.G. Poindexter’s death, Nashville Union and American November 19, 1859

In celebration of Mark Twain’s 176th birthday, here’s a link to his satirical account of life in a fictional newspaper office, inspired by his experiences as a printer and journalist in Tennessee in the 1850s.

We’ve almost reached the half way mark. There are now 47,982 pages of Tennessee newspapers available on Chronicling America.

Recently added titles: the Bristol News, Brownlow’s Knoxville Whig, William Rule’s Knoxville Chronicle and the Nashville Daily Union.

The update includes a copy of this April 15, 1865, Extra edition of the Nashville Daily Union, announcing President Lincoln’s death. Note the heavy black lines between the columns and around the border; a visual device used by newspapers to signify the death of a prominent person.

Another batch of Tennessee newspapers has been added to Chronicling America, taking our total page count to 31,408!

This batch consists primarily of the Nashville Union and American and its variations, plus one reel of the Memphis Daily Appeal.

I think I just found my Halloween costume …

Evening World, New York. August 17, 1920.

Tennessee now has 6,408 issues available on Chronicling America – that’s 24,172 pages!

The latest Chronicling America update included the Nashville Union and American, 1853-56 (plus a few issues of its predecessor the Nashville Union from 1853), and the remainder of our Memphis Daily Appeals, taking its coverage in Chronicling America up to 1857-76.

Newspaper names are usually self-explanatory. Most sound very familiar but do you know their origins?

Gazette: < French gazette , < Italian gazzetta, apparently so called from the coin of that name (see gazet(t n.), which may have been the sum paid either for the paper itself or for the privilege of reading it; but a derivation < gazzetta , diminutive of gazza magpie, is not impossible.

Tribune: < Latin tribūnus , lit. ‘head of a tribe’.  1. A title designating one of several officers in the Roman administration; spec. a. tribune of the people (Latin tribūnus plebis), one of two (later five, then ten) officers appointed to protect the interests and rights of the plebeians from the patricians.

Herald: (noun) One who proclaims or announces the message of another; a messenger, envoy. Hence, a frequent title of newspapers, as The Morning Herald, etc.

Sentinel: = Sentry. An armed soldier or marine posted at a specified point to keep guard and to prevent the passing of an unauthorized person.

Bulletin: A short account or report of public news or events, issued by authority; applied esp., c1800, to a report sent from the seat of war by a commander for publication at home.

Source: Oxford English Dictionary

Visit the Tennessee Newspaper Hall of Fame website to learn more about some of the pressmen and women from our state’s past.

Read about George Roulstone, Parson Brownlow, William B. Scott, Ida B. Wells, Bert Vincent and more.

Portraits of inductees are on display in the Communications Building at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville.