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TTuesday, March 23, 2004, 7PM | Room A118 Pendergrass Library / Veterinarian Hospital [Directions...]
Global Warming: [Film] [Issues] [Science] [Resources]
What’s Up with the Weather?
Produced and Directed by Jon Palfreman
Nova/Frontline
Distributed by WGBH Boston Video, 2000
Two sections, total running time 52 minutes
The overall issue of the inclusive two-hour program is global warming
- whether it really exists, whether it is caused by human actions,
what the consequences might be, energy consumption throughout the
world, political efforts to recognize and deal with global warming,
particularly the Kyoto Accords, and possible future scenarios.
Section One (approx. 36 minutes)
Background science and stating the case
This section begins with the program opening and illustrates the
difference between weather and climate and what we know about global
warming and burning fossil fuels, particularly the attempts to measure
global climate now and in both historical and prehistoric times.
Information includes studies of ice samples and tree samples, and
Keeling's experiments showing earth's respiration and how the rise
and fall of CO2 levels correlate with human actions. We see what
humans do to produce CO2 and graphics about the sun's rays and the
greenhouse effect, and a CO2 lab demonstration showing the effects
of carbon dioxide in the air. On the other side of the issue, a
Western Fuels Association spokesman maintains that CO2 is a beneficial
fertilizer and the only concern is that CO2 levels are too low.
There is controversy about the possible effects of CO2 levels in
the air, everything from catastrophic to beneficial.
Section Two (approx. 16 minutes)
Benefits and problems of various alternative fuels
Projections indicate increased production of CO2 and other greenhouse
gasses both in industrialized and developing countries. Since industrialization
produces a healthy economy, all nations wish to continue or even
increase their industrial output. Are there ways of producing non-polluting
energy? Spokespeople talk about renewable sources, especially hydro,
solar, wind, biomass and nuclear power. Cogent points are made for
and against each source, and a suggestion is made that we need more
research and more informed decision-making.
Note to user:
In order to reduce this two-hour video to a manageable length for
library presentation, a certain amount of information has been deleted.
In order to take further advantage of the program, and if time permits,
the following optional sections may also be viewed.
Optional Section One (approx. 15 minutes)
Politics and Kyoto Conference issues
View this section after the first recommended section
This section begins with the Kyoto conference and highlights the
problems and politics involved in setting national limits on greenhouse
gas emissions. Fingers are pointed at the U.S., consumer of one
quarter of the world's energy and producer of most CO2 atmospheric
pollution. We see examples of energy use from toasters to showers
to cars to industry. The future of global warming, however, seems
to rest with developing countries. If they follow the U.S. models,
global warming will be catastrophic. But is it fair to ask them
to slow down progress while the U.S. continues to be the primary
culprit? The issue is one of pitting rich nations against poorer
nations for which increasing industrialization is vital for raising
living standards. The problems, of course, have been highly charged
politically.
Optional Section Two (approximately 4.5 minutes)
Show closing and wrap-up
View this section last
The wrap up reiterates that the Kyoto accords have failed, CO2
levels will continue to rise, serious results may be seen in rising
sea levels, increased intense storms, droughts, crop failures, spread
of disease, famine, destruction of species and habitats. Or maybe
not. Whatever the degree of result, we're in the fossil fuel era
and we have to get out of it with alternative fuels.
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